Medical Professions

AA Therapist Career Overview

An AA therapist works to help clients recognize and overcome their addiction to alcohol. Educational requirements for a career as an AA therapist begin with a bachelor degree in a psychology or mental health field.

Administrative Nurse Career Profile

The administrative nurse uses expert skills in the field of nursing to act in a supervisory capacity. Educational requirements for a nurse to function in this administrative capacity include a Bachelor of Nursing Science or its equivalent. Read this career profile for more information.

Advanced Practice Nurse Career Summary

Advanced practice nurses (APN) are registered nurses that choose to expand the scope of their practice and obtain further education and skills. Before beginning a career in advanced practice nursing, an individual must obtain both a bachelor's and master's degree along with applicable state certification.

Alcoholism Counselor Career Info

Alcoholism counselors help to treat individuals suffering from alcoholism and other addictive disorders. They may arrange therapy sessions, monitor their clients' progress and even help their clients find jobs and living arrangements. A bachelor's or master's degree in Sociology, Psychology or Social Work is required.

Anesthesiologist Assistant Career Summary

The anesthesiologist assistant has a career as an active participant in the operating room, working with surgeons to administer medication. To enter this career field, one must complete a two- or three-year accredited program only available through a handful of universities. Read more below about a career as an anesthesiologist assistant.

Anesthesiologist Career Info

Anesthesiologists assist with the treatment of surgical patients and provide them with pain relief before, during and after surgery. The job requires extensive education, including four years of undergraduate schooling, four years in medical school and internship and residency lasting up to eight years. It is, however, one of the medical world's highest paid professions. .

Animal Care Manager Career Overview

The responsibilities of an animal care manager are varied and oftentimes frustrating. Animal care managers usually need at least a high school diploma or the equivalent and are generally trained on-the-job.

Assisted Living Administrator Career Summary

Assisted living administrators plan, direct, coordinate and supervise the delivery of health care to those who cannot care for themselves. Educational requirements for assisted living administrators vary by state and range from no specific educational requirements to a college degree.

Athletic Director Career Overview

An organization's athletic director is required to manage the promotional, logistical and financial aspects of the respective athletic department. This will require a bachelor's degree and will often necessitate a master's and or education experience.

Behavioral Health Technician Career Info

A behavioral health technician combines the study of mental health and substance abuse to provide counseling and care to persons receiving substance abuse or mental health services. A behavioral health technician is usually required to have an associate's or bachelor's degree.

Burn Care Nurse Career Info

Burn care nurses work in the burn and trauma units within intensive care. They assist physicians in the treatment of burn victims. Burn care nurses usually complete formal nursing programs and pass exams to become RNs. Check out this career summary to gain a better understanding of what a burn care nurse does.

C.T. Scan Engineer Career Profile

C.T. scan engineers are responsible for taking x-rays using computerized tomography (C.T.) machines and for carrying out any other duties assigned by the physician. Education required to become a CT scan engineer includes completion of an associate, bachelor's or master's degree program or 1-year certification program.

Cardiac Catheterization Assistant Career Overview

A cardiac catheterization assistant assists the physician with the cardiac catheterization procedure, which determines whether there is a blockage in the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle or helps to diagnose other problems. Usually an associate's degree and some type of certification are required to work as a cardiac catheterization assistant.

Cardiac Diagnostic Technician Career Profile

Cardiac diagnostic technicians run tests using ultrasound machines and are responsible for taking down patient data for the physician. Education required to work as a cardiac diagnostic technician includes a high school diploma and additional training in vocational-technical institutions, colleges or on-the-job training.

Cardiac Sonographer Career Info

Cardiac sonographers are responsible for using sophisticated machinery to assist physicians and surgeons in diagnosing medical conditions affecting the cardiovascular system. Education required to become a cardiac sonographer includes earning a high school diploma, completing a two- or four-year training program given by a college, vocational institution or hospital and obtaining professional certification.

Cardiac Telemetry Technician Career Summary

Cardiac telemetry technicians are responsible for examining patients and assisting cardiologists in surgical procedures. Education required to work as a cardiac telemetry technician includes completion of a two to four year training program, followed by a year of specialized instruction.

Cardio Diagnostic Assistant Career Overview

Cardio diagnostic assistants work alongside cardiologists and aid them in diagnosing various heart disorders. The education required for this field includes completion of a two to four year training program at a college or vocational-technical institute.

Cardiologist Career Profile

A cardiologist is a physician qualified in internal medicine who specializes in finding, treating and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels in adults. Initial educational requirements include a bachelor's degree, medical school (generally four years) and completion of a three year internal medicine residency plus board certification exam. Next, these professionals spend an additional three to five years in a cardiology fellowship studying conditions specific to the heart, blood vessels and blood circulation, after which they must pass another board exam if they choose to become certified in cardiology.

Cardiologist Technician Career Info

Cardiology technicians work with patients dealing with cardic or heart issues by preparing them for various non-invasive testing. They also monitor the equipment, keep accurate records of the results and, under supervision, may perform additional procedures. A high school diploma or G.E.D. is required, as is some formal training or related healthcare experience.

Cardiology Engineer Career Info

Cardiology engineers develop devices that solve cardiology-related medical and health problems. They often have a B.S. in engineering or an associate's degree and several years of experience.

Cardiology Scientist Career Summary

Cardiology scientists are responsible for monitoring the various functions of the heart, arteries and veins, and ensuring that certain precautions are taken to stem the possibility of heart disease and other factors that could possibly impair heart function. In order to gain employment as a cardiology scientist, a person must complete specialized training in addition to general medical training at a medical school.

Cardiopulmonary Assistant Career Overview

Cardiopulmonary assistants' responsibilities will vary depending on their training and the specific work environment but may include taking medical histories and recording vital signs, preparing patients for exams, assisting in the exams and testing by monitoring the equipment, collecting and preparing lab specimens and performing basic lab tests. In some instances, these assistants may also have some administrative duties. Candidates will need high school diplomas (or the equivalent) and some training or willingness to be formally trained in respiratory and cardiac care issues.

Cardiopulmonary Rehab Technician Career Profile

A cardiopulmonary rehab technician works alongside physicians to diagnose and treat cardiovascular and pulmonary disorders. Cardiopulmonary rehab technicians can find employment with an associate's degree.

Cardiovascular Technician Career Info

Cardiovascular technicians help doctors identify and treat illnesses or injuries involving the blood vessels or heart using non-invasive technologies. The majority of positions require either a related two to four year undergrad degree or completion of an accredited training program plus, possibly, certification in one or more cardiovascular specialties like ultrasound.

Care Support Nurse Career Summary

A care support nurse or RN manages the care of a patient either in a hospital, over the telephone, in their home or on an outpatient basis. The educational requirement for a care support nurse is completion of an accredited nursing program and licensure.

Case Management Nurse Career Info

A case management nurse coordinates the care of patients within his or her charge. A case management nurse must be a licensed RN and some employers require applicant to be certified as a CCM - Certified Case Manager.

Certified Cardiographic Technician Career Profile

Certified cardiographic technicians assist doctors in the diagnosis and treatment of heart and peripheral vascular illnesses and specialize in non-invasive testing procedures, such as stress testing, Holter monitoring and EKGs. A high school diploma plus technical training and certification in one or more related procedural disciplines is required.

Certified Medical Assistant Career Summary

Certified medical assistants help doctors' offices and medical clinics run smoothly. The specific tasks required vary depending on the size and type of medical practice; those in smaller environments will have both administrative and clinical responsibilities, whereas in larger offices they may specialize in only one of these areas. Candidates are usually required to have a high school diploma and most employers look for graduates of formal programs in medical assisting offered by vocational schools, community colleges and junior colleges. This training also helps prepare the individual for the certification exam.

Certified Medical Lab Technician Career Overview

Certified medical lab technicians perform testing using microscopes, chemicals and other laboratory equipment, while working under supervision from medical technologists or lab managers. The tests they perform are designed to aid physicians in diagnosing patients and providing therapeutic care. Though some employers will accept candidates with only a high school education, most require associate's degrees from community colleges, technical schools or special industry programs. In addition, these paraprofessionals must be certified by passing a qualifying exam issued by one of several professional agencies.

Certified Medical Technician Career Profile

Working under the supervision of nurses or doctors, certified medical technicians provide hands-on assistance with patient care in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes and other healthcare related environments. A high school diploma or G.E.D. is usually required as is some formal training or related healthcare experience. Certification through any one of several recognized medical accrediting agencies is required.

Certified Nursing Assistant Career Info

A certified nursing assistant works under RN supervision helping patients with daily activities and providing patient care in clinics, hospitals, nursing homes and other healthcare environments. CNAs may also work as home health aides. They usually need high school diplomas or GEDs and must complete a six-to-12 week certificate program at a medical facility or community college. Most CNA programs include the certification exam, although regulations vary from state to state.

Certified Occupational Health Nurse Career Summary

The career of a certified occupational health nurse (COHN) puts one in the middle of the training and safety aspects of the employees of a company. To become a COHN requires becoming a licensed RN, working so many hours in occupational health and completing an occupational health nursing certificate program.

Certified Ostomy Nurse Career Overview

Certified ostomy nurses provide treatment to patients with ostomies or surgical openings in the body. Some ostomy nurses also work as wound care specialists, helping patients to care for surgical wounds. A bachelor's degree in Nursing and a registered nursing certification are required for all nursing positions.

Certified Personal Trainer Career Profile

Certified personal trainers work with individuals one on one to assess their level of physical fitness and train them to reach their fitness goals. To become certified, a trainer should have a high school diploma and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification as well as passing a personal trainer certification exam.

Certified Pharmacy Technician Career Info

Certified pharmacy technicians help provide correct medications and other healthcare products to patients in both drugstore and medical settings. They may also have some administrative duties. Though a college degree is not usually required, some type of formal industry training is usually needed to help the individual pass a certification exam, which ensures employers that a candidate has the core competencies needed to function effectively in this role.

Certified Surgical Technician Career Info

Under the supervision of the senior medical team, certified surgical technicians assist in the preparation and running of surgical operations. Graduation from high school, formal training through an accredited industry program and professional certification is required. These workers may also be called certified operating room technicians, certified surgical technologists or, simply, scrubs. Read on to learn more.

Charge Nurse Career Profile

The charge nurse is responsible for managing a particular unit within a hospital or other healthcare organization. A charge nurse must be a registered nurse who has passed the national licensing exam.

Chemical Dependency Counselor Career Profile

Chemical dependency counselors aid people who have experienced problems with alcohol and drugs. A master's degree is usually required to be licensed but some states accept a bachelor's degree with appropriate counseling courses.

Chemistry Lab Technician Career Overview

Chemistry lab technicians primarily work in research and development or manufacturing environments and may assist in anything from routine testing and monitoring procedures to complex investigative analyses utilizing chemical processes and products. Employers most often look for candidates with a bachelor's degree in chemistry or a related area. Read on to find out more.

Chiropractic Assistant Career Profile

A chiropractic assistant performs many of the clerical and administrative duties that keep a chiropractor's office running. This career requires an understanding of chiropractic terminology and practice or an associate degree.

Clinical Assessment Nurse Career Summary

Clinical assessment nurses assist doctors in evaluation throughout all types and procedures of medical care, making sure patients are prepared for each step of treatment. While a career as a nurse typically requires an RN or BSN degree, a clinical assessment role may require graduate training. Read this career summary to find out what a clinician assessment nurse does on the job or how to become one.

Clinical Coordinator Career Overview

In the world of modern medicine, the way in which a medical practice runs is changing frequently. Clinical coordinators help manage that change and keep the administrative end of the practice running smoothly. With enough experience and training in almost any healthcare field, one can work their way up to a clinical coordinator position.

Clinical Data Manager Career Profile

Clinical data managers organize and store data, and design computer databases, within various clinical settings. Employers generally require clinical data managers to hold a bachelor's degree in information science or a related program, but increasingly a master's degree in information systems or in business management with an information systems concentration is becoming the norm.

Clinical Imaging Specialist Career Info

Depending on the type of clinical setting, clinical imaging specialists may use sonographic, radiographic or mammographic equipment to produce images used in medical diagnosis and treatment. The minimum educational requirement for these specialists is an associate's degree; however, many employers are now preferring that applicants hold a bachelor's degree in medical electronics.

Clinical Lab Technician Career Info

There will be many opportunities for clinical lab technicians who can perform a variety of diagnostic procedures, using many different types of laboratory equipment. Most employers expect applicants for these positions to hold an associate's degree in medical or clinical technology.

Clinical Office Assistant Career Profile

As the Baby Boomer generation ages, the healthcare industry is expanding, increasing the need for healthcare workers, such as clinical office assistants. A clinical office assistant performs administrative tasks in a clinical setting. They may also interact with the patients and assist medical personnel with certain procedures. Formal training in clinical office assisting, while generally preferred, is not always required.

Clinical Operations Manager Career Info

The career path of a clinical operations manager involves leading and conducting clinical trials of test drugs and medications. The minimum educational background required is a B.S. in some aspect of life sciences, as well as clinical research certification.

Clinical Project Manager Career Summary

Clinical project managers oversee pharmaceutical, biomedical and other clinical research projects. Their duties include managing research scientists, allocating funding and participating in data collection, research and analysis. A bachelor's degree in an applied science field is required for most positions, but senior employees are expected to earn a master's degree.

Clinical Receptionist Career Overview

A clinical receptionist is the liaison to the public for health care facilities and acts as a resource for information and helps facilitate any necessary customer service. The educational requirement for a career as a clinical receptionist is typically a high school diploma; however, employers place a high value on previously learned office skills.

Clinical Research Coordinator Career Profile

A clinical research coordinator is responsible for organizing and enrolling participants into a clinical study. Most employers require that candidates have an undergraduate degree from an accredited program and certification in a clinical field.

Clinical Scientist Career Info

Clinical scientists perform all levels of work in biomedical research, from analyzing blood samples at a hematology clinic to designing and overseeing clinical drug trials for a pharmaceutical company. A Bachelor of Science degree is the base educational requirement, but many positions require a master's or doctoral degree.

Clinical Specialist Career Info

A clinical specialist's work is clinical or patient related. In order to work as a clinical specialist requires training and or experience in a healthcare discipline

Clinical Technician Career Overview

Clinical technicians use laboratory equipment to perform diagnostic procedures in a wide variety of environments. Most employers require that clinical technicians hold an associate's degree before continuing their education with on-the-job training.

Clinical Veterinarian Career Profile

Clinical veterinarians care for the health of animals, large and small and can also be involved in basic and applied research to broaden knowledge of life processes and medical advancements. A clinical veterinarian needs a D.V.M. or V.M.D. degree and licensure to practice.

Community Counselor Career Summary

Community counselors use therapeutic techniques to help their clients deal with personal and family crises, as well as with mental health and substance abuse issues. In order to become a licensed counselor, individuals must obtain the appropriate education and certification for their chosen counseling specialty.

Community Therapist Career Overview

A career as a community therapist will allow you to help children, adults and families with the struggles of everyday life, complicated relationships and personal problems. Requiring a bachelor's and possibly a master's degree in social work, a career as a community therapist can make you a valuable part of your community.

Dental Administrator Career Info

A dental administrator conducts the behind the scenes work that goes into running a dental practice; this includes maintaining patient histories, keeping clinical records up-to-date and settling billing information. The educational prerequisites for dental administrators vary, but most administrators learn their skills on the job or in a relatively quick certification program.

Dental Ceramist Career Info

Using laboratory technology, dental ceramists create the porcelain dental prosthetics that dentists prescribe for their patients. Many dental ceramists learn their craft on the job, but some employers prefer to hire applicants who hold an associate's degree in dental laboratory technology.

Dental Hygienist Career Summary

Dental hygienists perform routine procedures, such as removing soft and hard plaques and identifying oral abnormalities or disease, which frees up the dentist to apply his attention selectively. Most dental hygienists master these skills after a two-year associate's degree program at an accredited school.

Dental Office Manager Career Overview

The role of dental office manager involves coordinating the smooth interactions between different professionals within a dental office, including assuming responsibility for the accuracy of patient histories, supervising recording of laboratory results and managing small-scale human resources. It takes only a short certificate program at a dental school to secure an office manager position.

Dental Technician Career Profile

Dental technicians perform their duties within a laboratory, away from patient interaction and generally specialize in producing one of five types of dental prosthetics. Though it takes between three and four years to become a full technician, dental lab technicians must first complete an associate's degree to enter the field.

Diagnostic Cardiac Sonographer Career Info

Diagnostic cardiac sonographers use ultrasound to help physicians assess and diagnose abnormalities in the heart and cardiovascular system. Training is available from colleges, universities, vocational and technical schools and hospitals

Diagnostic Imaging Scientist Career Summary

Diagnostic imaging scientists research, develop and use the wide variety of medical imaging technologies currently in use, including x-rays, CAT scans and ultrasounds. They may also work to develop new diagnostic imaging technologies. Advanced positions will require an advanced degree in Electrical Engineering, while entry-level or technician positions may require only an associate's degree or professional certification.

Dialysis Nurse Manager Career Profile

Dialysis nurse managers supervise the clinical staff of a dialysis center. They are registered nurses with a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing and dialysis experience. Often they have a Master of Science degree in Nursing.

Dietary Technologist Career Overview

Often working in hospitals, nursing homes and other institutions, dietary technologists work with nutritionists to educate and implement nutrition programs. Educational requirements include an associate's degree and certification as a dietary technician, though a bachelor's degree may be beneficial for advancement.

Doctor's Assistant Career Info

Doctor's assistants examine, diagnose and treat patients under physician supervision. Completion of a minimum two-year, accredited educational program, along with passing a national exam, is required for certification in all 50 states.

Doctor's Office Receptionist Career Summary

The doctor's office receptionist is the first person a patient sees. They have the responsibility of creating a welcoming environment, while greeting patients, answering their questions and helping them check in and out. A high school diploma is usually required for employment and previous experience is a plus.

Dosimetrist Career Info

A dosimetrist is the member of a radiation oncology team who is responsible for calculating and administering the radiation dosage. A dosimetrist must have an associate or bachelor's degree or have graduated from a medical training program and should have previous experience working with a medical dosimetrist. Many employers require certification as a medical dosimetrist.

Drug Counselor Career Info

Drug counselors work with drug addicted people and offer guidance to help them abstain and work through emotional problems. Educational requirements include a master's degree and state licensure.

Drug Safety Nurse Career Summary

A drug safety nurse works for pharmaceutical companies or allied healthcare facilities and monitors the user safety and effectiveness of prescription drugs. Most drug safety nurses have obtained a BSN, however there are many employers who will hire an RN who also has certification in occupation health safety.

Drug Therapist Career Overview

A drug therapist is responsible for coordinating rehabilitation programs for drug addicts and administering staff oversight for said programs. A drug therapist may also be involved in creating customized programs to combat drug addiction. Educational requirements range from an HS diploma and certification to a master's degree.

Echo Cardiac Technologist Career Summary

Echo cardiac technologists are responsible for conducting non-invasive tests on the cardiovascular system using ultrasound equipment. Graduation from a two-year program is required, though four-year programs are also available. Official certification can be obtained in echocardiography upon graduation from an accredited program.

Echo Technician Career Overview

Echo technicians perform echo tests on patients that are used by doctors to diagnose and treat internal diseases and conditions. A high school diploma combined with training is sufficient for many jobs, but graduation from a two-year program in echo technology or a medically related field is often preferred. Certification as an echo technician is also helpful.

Echo Vascular Scientist Career Profile

An echo vascular scientist performs various non-invasive diagnostic tests on the vascular system of patients to help physicians identify and treat vascular disease or disease in the blood vessels. Graduation from a minimum two-year program is usually required, though some on-on-the-job training may also be available.

Echocardiology Technician Career Info

Echocardiology technicians collect recorded images of the heart, called echocardiograms, through the use of ultrasonic sound waves. A high school diploma, graduation from a special training or college program, certification and experience are all considered by prospective employers looking to fill this position.

Electrocardiogram Technician Career Summary

Electrocardiogram technicians perform a variety of diagnostic tests, including stress tests, heart scans and, of course, electrocardiograms. They work with physicians to diagnose patients using the results of these tests. Most positions will require an associate's degree in Medical Technology as well as a state issued license and first aid and CPR certifications.

Electroencephalogram Technician Career Overview

An electroencephalogram technician monitors a patient's brainwaves using an electroencephalogram (EEG) machine. The educational requirements for this profession vary widely and may include an associate's or bachelor's degree and professional certification. Read on to learn more about this exciting career in healthcare.

Electroencephalographer Technician Career Profile

An electroencephalographer technician measures electrical impulses of the brain and central nervous system to produce an encephalograph, or EEG, which is a measurement of a patients brainwaves used to diagnose certain medical conditions like epilepsy. Many jobs require no more than a high school diploma or equivalent plus prior experience in an EEG lab; however, some jobs require graduation from a two-year certification program available at many community colleges.

Emergency Medical Responder Career Profile

An emergency medical responder is responsible for transporting patients to the hospital while stabilizing their condition. This career requires a high school diploma and completion of a certified medical response program. Read this career profile to learn more about becoming an emergency medical responder.

Emergency Medical Technician Career Info

Emergency medical technicians bring patients to the hospital and initiate care for critical conditions. This career requires state certification and a high school diploma. Read more info below about a career as an emergency medical technician.

Emergency Room Nurse Career Info

The emergency room nurse is responsible for most practical duties related to the execution of physicians' prescribed plans of care. Education to become a nurse requires at least a two-year degree. Read the career info below to learn more about becoming an emergency room nurse.

Emergency Vehicle Technician Career Summary

Emergency vehicle technicians are responsible for maintaining emergency vehicles or transitioning them between civilian and government use. Educational requirements range from vehicle repair experience to completion of an ASE certified program. Read this career profile of an emergency vehicle technician to learn more.

Endocrinologist Career Summary

An endocrinologist is a medical doctor who is trained to diagnose diseases affecting human glands. An endocrinologist must have a medical degree and be board certified or board eligible.

Exercise Scientist Career Info

Exercise scientists can design exercise and rehabilitation plans, perform research into nutrition, exercise and health or even teach. A bachelor's or master's degree in Exercise Physiology or a related field is required. Some research positions may call for a master's degree.

Eye Doctor Career Overview

There are two types of eye doctors - optometrists and ophthalmologists. Each are trained to manage, treat and diagnosis disorders and diseases of the eye. Education and training are different for each profession, but both include university level training. Read the article below to find out more.

Family Clinician Career Overview

Family clinicians assist families in resolving emotional issues and addressing behavioral problems. Educational requirements include a master's or bachelor's degree and state certification.

Family Herbalist Career Profile

A family herbalist uses plants and medicinal herbs to prevent and treat disease as an alternative to prescription drugs. Currently there is no state or national system of licensure or certification for family herbalists. It is a self-defined profession. A variety of herbalist training programs are available.

Family Therapist Career Info

Family therapists use therapeutic techniques and principles to help families work through times of crises. State licensure requirements vary, but most expect that family therapists will hold a master's degree in counseling, psychology or a related field.

Fitness Center Manager Career Profile

Fitness center managers oversee the overall management of fitness centers, gyms or exercise clubs. A bachelor's or possibly a master's degree in physical education or exercise science is generally required for a management position.

Fitness Manager Career Info

The career of a fitness manager can be spent working in a health club facility or in another health-related environment. The educational background is usually an associate's or bachelor's degree in exercise science or physiology and/or a background in athletics or personal training.

Gastroenterologist Career Info

Gastroenterologists are doctors who specialize in maladies of the human digestive systems. A standard medical internist's background is required, plus a gastroenterology fellowship.

General Health Practitioner Career Profile

A general health practitioner is a family doctor and is often the first line of health care for many individuals. An MD degree is the minimum degree required to be a practicing family doctor.

Genetics Counselor Career Info

A genetics counselor performs or oversees laboratory research determining the genetic susceptibility of clients to specific illnesses or conditions, as well as counseling clients on the meaning of genetic information. At least a master's degree is often necessary for those interested in becoming a genetics counselor, in addition to considerable medical laboratory experience.

Geriatric Care Manager Career Summary

Geriatric care managers are responsible for the business side of a retirement home, hospital or other health care organization. A bachelor's degree is the minimum education requirement, although many positions with substantially more responsibilities require a master's degree.

Gynecological Technician Career Summary

A gynecological technician prescribes or administers therapy, medication and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease or injury to a female's reproductive system. Education requirements for a gynecological technician are extensive and typically include four years of undergraduate school, four years of medical school and three to eight years of internship and residency.

Health Care Administrator Career Profile

A health care administrator is responsible for running the business-side of a health care organization such as a hospital or a clinic. The minimum educational requirement is a bachelor's degree in health care management or a related field.

Health Care Coordinator Career Info

A health care coordinator is responsible for overseeing and managing patients under their care. The minimum educational requirement is a RN license in good standing.

Health Care Scientist Career Info

Health care scientists are responsible for developing new techniques and methods for disease prevention and treatment within the health care field. There are many career paths to choose from to be a health care scientist, but the minimum educational requirement is a bachelor's degree in a science-based discipline.

Health Information Coordinator Career Profile

The roles and responsibilities of a health information coordinator vary greatly within the health care sector, but usually they are responsible for the managing of vital patient information. A bachelor's degree is required for most entry-level health information coordinator positions.

Health Information Technician Career Info

A health information technician ensures that the pertinent paperwork for a patient is correctly filled-out and properly filed or entered into a database. Training and education is required and most health information technicians have an associate degree.

Health Records Manager Career Summary

A health records manager is responsible for managing all of the patients' records in health care settings. A bachelor's degree is required for most health records manager positions but many other high-level positions require a master's degree.

Health Service Administrator Career Overview

Health service administrators must organize and manage the operations of health care facilities to ensure the smooth delivery of care to patients. Most administrative positions in health care require a master's degree in health care administration, health sciences or business administration.

Health Treatment Practitioner Career Profile

Nurses, doctors, technicians and other health care professionals are all examples of health treatment practitioners. These professionals work together to treat patients suffering from a variety of illnesses, diseases and injuries. Educational requirements vary, but most health treatment practitioners will need to earn at least a bachelor's degree, in addition to securing a professional certification or license.

Healthcare Data Analyst Career Info

Healthcare data analysts use computer software programs to analyze patient records, hospital supplies, billing and insurance information and other forms of healthcare data. The results of their analysis are used to improve the efficiency and quality of treatment provided to patients. A bachelor's or master's degree in Information Technology or Computer Science is required for most positions.

Healthcare IT Specialist Career Info

A healthcare IT specialist collects, analyzes, monitors and reports health data in accordance with established guidelines. Educational requirements also vary but many are looking for a candidate with a bachelor degree and prefer to hire Registered Health Information Technicians.

Healthcare Medical Coder Career Summary

Healthcare medical coders manage medical records and enter the information these contain into databases for treatment and billing purposes. A career as a healthcare medical coder requires an associate degree and certification.

Healthcare Practitioner Career Overview

Healthcare practitioners, such as doctors and nurses, help their patients with their medical problems. Requirements generally include a degree and licensure.

Herbal Therapist Career Info

An herbal therapist is involved with caring for an individual's well being. Typically, herbal therapists must earn at least a bachelor's degree. They must also continue their education throughout the course of their career.

Histologic Scientist Career Profile

Histology is the scientific study of cells. Histologic scientists, also called histotechnicians and histotechnologists, prepare tissue samples for microscopic evaluation. A histologic scientist requires a bachelor's degree, completion of an accredited histotechnology program and certification by the American Society for Clinical Pathology.

Histologist Career Info

A histologist is a professional who studies the microscopic structure of tissue. To become a histologist, a student must earn a bachelor's degree that includes a one-year clinical internship or complete a multi-year training program in a histopathology laboratory. They also must pass a national examination.

Holistic Therapist Career Profile

Holistic therapists assist with the rehabilitation of patients through the use of homeopathic medicine. Educational requirements to become a holistic therapist vary by state and usually include certification or an associate degree as a minimum.

Horse Veterinarian Career Info

Horse veterinarians specialize in the treatment and care of horses. A horse vet needs a DVM and experience working with horses that can be gained through an internship.

Hospital Administrative Assistant Career Overview

A hospital administrative assistant provides essential support for doctors and hospital administrators by coordinating schedules, organizing patient files, handling billing and insurance documentation and acting as a first line of communication between doctors and patients. A high school diploma a or GED along with some administrative or secretarial experience is the minimum requirement, though some jobs require an associate degree or graduation from a secretarial program.

Hospital Information Manager Career Profile

A hospital information manager uses sophisticated data management software to maintain and secure former and current patient records. Applicants for hospital information manager positions should have at least a bachelor's degree in hospital information management or related field and certification.

Hospital Secretary Career Info

Hospital secretaries perform a variety of administrative tasks, such as preparing medical correspondence, transcribing physician dictations and completing patient admittance forms. Most hospitals require that applicants for secretarial positions hold a high school diploma and demonstrate administrative skills either through education or relevant work experience.

Imaging Technologist Career Summary

Imaging technologists operate x-rays, MRIs, CAT scans and other medical imaging technologies. An associate's or bachelor's degree in Medical Technology is required and some states also require a professional license.

Industrial Hygiene Consultant Career Summary

An industrial hygiene consultant works with public or private organizations and companies to ensure worker health and general safety, through both monitoring and training programs. Most potential consultants need at least a bachelor's degree; less-skilled positions require only an associate degree, while more complex jobs necessitate post-baccalaureate education.

Intake Representative Career Overview

Intake representatives gather, verify and input into a computer information. They can work in a variety of industries, such as insurance, healthcare or pharmaceutical. In order to enter the training necessary for employment as an intake representative, it is necessary for applicants to have at least a high school diploma.

Iridology Therapist Career Overview

An iridology therapist compares the patient's iris to charts of the iris developed through research and offers a health assessment based on the results. Although no four-year degree exists in the field most iridology therapists hold a certificate.

LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse Career Info

Licensed practical nurses provide basic care to patients in a variety of clinical settings. LPNs must obtain state licensure upon completion of a one-year accredited licensed practical nursing program.

Lab Assistant Career Info

A lab assistant functions in a clinical capacity to analyze human tissue for doctors, maintain or calibrate lab equipment, report results and ensure tests are run within scientific procedure. Educational requirements for this career range from informal training to a bachelor's degree or higher. Read more for information about a career as a lab assistant.

MRI Assistant Career Summary

An MRI assistant is responsible for helping and assisting the MRI technician or technologist with interviewing and scheduling patients for exams as well as completing any other administrative duties. Most employers require that candidates hold a high school diploma and have completed CPR certification.

MRI Technologist Career Overview

An MRI technologist operates magnetic resonance imaging machines so that doctors can see inside the patient's body to assist with diagnosis and treatment. The majority of technicians prepare for this field by earning an associate or bachelor's degree.

Mammogram Technician Career Overview

Mammogram technicians work in clinics and hospitals operating advanced ultrasound and imaging equipment. They help patients through the stressful mammogram process and aid doctors in determining diagnosis and treatment options. Most mammogram technicians earn an associate's degree in Radiology or Ultrasound Technology, although some vocational training programs are available as well.

Marriage Counselor Career Overview

Marriage counselors apply counseling principles and techniques to resolve marriage conflicts or difficulties. Most states require marriage counselors have a master's degree and state licensure.

Massage Therapist Career Profile

Massage therapists have been trained to manipulate muscles and other soft body tissue to help alleviate pain, improve circulation, relieve muscle spasms and reduce tension and stress. In most states massage therapists must attend massage therapy schools or training programs and must pass either a national or state certification exam.

Medicaid Billing Specialist Career Summary

A Medicaid billing specialist is responsible for the billing and collection of Medicaid receivables for a variety of healthcare facilities. While a high school diploma meets the education requirements for most billing professions, many employers prefer workers who have some college courses or a degree.

Medical Administrative Assistant Career Overview

A medical administrative assistant is responsible for basic office duties in a medical or an insurance office. Many employers require that candidates complete formal training in medical office procedures at a vocational school in order to be eligible for employment.

Medical Billing Specialist Career Info

Medical billing specialists calculate patients' charges for services and send out itemized bills after consulting with insurance agencies. Although some billing specialists can obtain jobs with only a high school diploma, many employers now prefer to hire applicants who hold a degree in medical billing from a community college or vocational school.

Medical Claims Auditor Career Summary

A medical claims auditor reviews health-related claims to ensure that the costs are reasonable based on the diagnosis or the service received. Previous experience in medical billing or insurance is highly desirable.

Medical Equipment Preparer Career Info

Medical equipment preparers are focused on getting a wide range of instruments and equipment ready and sterilized for various healthcare environments. A person in this position may also have a title such as sterilization technician or sterile processing technician. Read on for more about the important role that a medical equipment preparer plays in the field of healthcare.

Medical Facilities Administrator Career Info

Medical facility administrators manage the entire facility, which includes planning, coordinating, directing and supervising the delivery of healthcare. Many organizations require a master's degree in a related field as the standard credential for medical facility administrator positions. For small facilities or entry-level positions, a bachelor's degree is sometimes adequate. In addition, nursing care facility administrators are required to have bachelor's degrees, pass licensing examinations, complete State-approved training programs and pursue continuing education.

Medical Imaging Technician Career Summary

A medical imaging technician repairs and installs medical imaging equipment in a hospital or clinic. Educational requirements include an associate degree in electronics.

Medical Information Manager Career Overview

Looking for a career that combines science, management, law and computers? The field of medical information management, also referred to as health information management (HIM), is a chance to work on the business and technology side of the expanding healthcare environment. Medical information managers are needed in all types and sizes of medical offices, hospitals, consulting firms, insurance and pharmaceutical companies. Read on for more about becoming a medical information manager.

Medical Insurance Biller Career Profile

A medical insurance biller is responsible for managing insurance information for the reimbursement of doctors by HMOs. A high school diploma is sufficient to become a medical insurance biller; however, some positions require an associate or bachelor degree.

Medical Lab Technician Career Info

A medical lab technician conducts the medical tests necessary for diagnosing illnesses and treating patients. These technicians work in a variety of laboratory areas, including chemistry, immunology or microbiology. State licensing may be required, and a growing number of employers expect their medical lab techs to have an associate or bachelor's degree.

Medical Office Administrator Career Overview

A medical office administrator supervises, directs and evaluates the work performance of those who work within the health care field. A bachelor's degree is sufficient for most entry-level jobs; however, the standard credential for most positions is a master's degree in health services, administration or related disciplines.

Medical Office Receptionist Career Profile

A medical office receptionist is responsible for answering telephones, routing calls, greeting visitors, gathering patients' personal and insurance information and scheduling appointments. While some employers require only a high school diploma and computer skills, some will require training in medical and insurance terminology.

Medical Radiographer Career Info

A medical radiographer is responsible for medical imaging necessary to diagnosis as well as the recording and transmission of results for diagnostic purposes. Completion of a master's degree program accredited by the AMA or ARRT is required for this career.

Medical Records Technician Career Info

A medical record technician maintains records of the observations, medical or surgical interventions and treatment outcomes of each patient. An associate's degree in medical records, health information or another related field is usually required to work in this capacity. And many employers only hire Registered Health Information Technicians who have passed the written examination offered by the American Health Information Management Association.

Medical Responder Career Summary

Medical responders are more commonly known as emergency medical technicians or paramedics and are responsible for providing medical care to patients that need emergency medical treatment. Completion of a medical responder training program in addition to licensure is needed in order to become a qualified medical responder.

Medical Secretary Career Overview

Medical secretaries perform a wide variety of tasks, including administrative duties, answering phones, maintaining medical records of patients, coordinating payments from insurance providers and scheduling medical procedures. While a medical secretary can enter this career with a high school diploma, some obtain a two-year degree.

Medical Sonographer Career Profile

Medical sonographers operate highly technical equipment to produce internal pictures of humans. These pictures are then used to make diagnoses of injuries and illnesses. Most sonographers must have completed programs from accredited schools and be registered.

Medical Technologist Career Info

A medical technologist is responsible for acquiring and testing samples for medical purposes. A medical technologist career requires a four-year Bachelor of Science degree; however, training for this field also requires premedical coursework.

Medical Waste Worker Career Summary

Medical waste cannot be discarded alongside household waste. Medical waste workers are specialized workers who are trained to handle medical, or clinical, waste. The average waste worker only needs a high school education or equivalent and a medical waste transport license.

Medicare Coder Career Overview

Medicare coders check and verify medical data and assess medical charts for correctness. Education required to work in the field includes associate's degrees from junior or community colleges and, in some cases, certification from the American Health Information Management Association.

Mental Health Counselor Career Profile

Mental health counselors, also known as psychologists, marriage and family therapists and counselors, help people recover from mental health ailments. They may specialize in working with certain disorders, work in clinics or own a private practice. A master's degree and state licensing is required to enter this occupation.

Mental Health Residential Nurse Career Info

Mental health residential nurses provide live-in or in-patient care to adult and pediatric patients who suffer from mental health issues, including depression, anxiety and anorexia. A bachelor's degree in Nursing plus an RN (Registered Nursing) certification is required to practice. Some professionals may be better served by earning a Nurse Practitioner certification.

Mental Health Therapist Career Info

Mental health therapists aid clients with family, personal, educational, and career challenges, often in one-on-one or group counseling sessions. Becoming a mental health therapist requires a state-issued license, a master's degree and experience in the field.

Neonatal Nurse Career Info

The term neonatal is applied to the first 28 days of life. A neonatal nurse is a registered nurse specializing in the care of infants during this period. Neonatal nurses, like all registered nurses, must complete a formal nursing program and pass a national licensing examination.

Nuclear Medicine Technician Career Overview

Nuclear medicine technicians are highly specialized healthcare professionals who administer radiopharmaceuticals to patients and then monitor the progress and the effects of the drugs. An increasing number of states, and many employers as well, require certification or licensure, and most nuclear medicine technicians have an associate's or a bachelor's degree in nuclear medicine technology.

Nurse Administrator Career Summary

Nurse administrators manage nursing staff activities. They plan work schedules and assign various duties to nurses, provide or arrange for training and visit patients to observe nurses and ensure proper delivery of care. They also manage the maintenance of medical records and inventory and order supplies. Most nursing administrators hold a master's degree in nursing.

Nurse Assistant Career Overview

The responsibilities of a nurse assistant are mostly relate to seeing to a patient's needs. Most hospitals require a nurse assistant to have a high school degree or its equivalent.

Nurse Career Info

Educational requirements for becoming a nurse include completion of a training program through a technical or vocational school and licensure for LPNs and a bachelor's or associate's degree or diploma plus licensure for RNs.

Nurse Practitioner Career Profile

A nurse practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice nurse who can provide some of the same care as a doctor does and prescribe medication. Education requirements include a BSN and a master's in nursing plus licensure and certification.

Nursing Informatics Coordinator Career Info

A nursing informatics coordinator is responsible for managing and administering a database of health-related information that can be easily accessed by nursing professionals. A bachelor's degree in either nursing (with licensure) or computer science is required for most nursing informatics positions.

Nutrition Researcher Career Summary

Nutrition researchers are nutritionists and dieticians who specialize in setting up experiments, conducting research and analyzing and publishing the results. Usually the minimum education needed to conduct research is a Ph.D., but some master's degree holders may find work as associate nutrition researchers.

Nutritionist Career Overview

Nutritionists are responsible for creating meal and nutrition programs for individuals, including patients in nursing care facilities, hospitals and other outpatient healthcare systems. The position requires a bachelor's degree in nutrition, food systems management or another related area. In the U.S., different states may require extra forms of licensure or certification.

OBGYN Assistant Career Profile

An OBGYN assistant is primarily responsible for assisting OBGYN doctors in various tasks including medical and clerical. Educational requirements vary from job to job but most doctors and clinics require completing an accredited medical assisting program.

OBGYN Technician Career Info

An OBGYN technician specializes in working in the L&D (labor and delivery) unit in a hospital. Individuals who would like to enter a career as an OBGYN technician can either complete various training programs or receive on-the-job training.

Obstetrician Aide Career Overview

The responsibilities of an obstetrician aide are numerous and oftentimes difficult. An obstetrician aide helps patients while they're in the hospital's care. Obstetrician aides must have an up-to-date CNA license and a high school diploma.

Occupational Health Nurse Career Profile

An occupational health nurse works for a company helping with health-related safety problems, implementing safety programs and functioning as the company nurse. To be an occupational health nurse requires becoming a RN. Voluntary certification is available.

Occupational Therapist Career Info

An occupational therapist is responsible for getting healthcare patients back into a functional role within society. Seeking a career as an occupational therapist requires a master's or completion of a combined bachelor and master degree program.

Occupational Therapy Technician Career Summary

An occupational therapy technician (OT tech) or occupational therapy assistant (OT assistant) assists board-certified occupational therapists in the rehabilitative care of physical, emotional or developmental disabilities. Educational requirements range from a high school diploma to an associate degree to a bachelor's degree.

Oncology Assistant Career Info

Medical assistants perform administrative and clinical tasks to keep the offices of physicians who specialize in oncology, running smoothly. Some oncology assistants are trained on the job; however, many complete one or two year courses to qualify for positions. These programs may award a certificate or an associate's degree.

Operating Room Assistant Career Overview

Operating room (OR) assistants perform basic duties essential to the efficient running of an operating room. Most OR assistant positions require a high school diploma

Operating Room Technician Career Info

Operating room technicians, also known as surgical technologists, work alongside surgeons and nurses to assist during an operation. Education required to work as an operating room technician includes completing a training program to earn either an associate degree, diploma or certificate.

Ophthalmic Assistant Career Info

Ophthalmic assistants, also called optometric assistants, assist ophthalmologists with patient eye care. Educational requirements usually include completion of a medical assisting program as well as certification.

Ophthalmic Scientist Career Summary

An ophthalmic scientist performs research on issues relating to disorders and diseases of the eye and how they affect the field of vision. Generally a doctorate degree is required for a position as an ophthalmic scientist.

Ophthalmologist Technician Career Overview

An ophthalmologist technician works with opticians to create and fill prescriptions for the visually impaired, depending upon their visual disorder and its severity. Educational requirements for this career range from on-the-job training to a two-year degree in ophthalmology. Read this career overview for more information on what an ophthalmologist technician does and how to become one.

Optometric Receptionist Career Summary

An optometric receptionist greets patients, does paperwork and handles telephone and mail correspondence at an optometry clinic, where patients go to have their eyesight checked and, if necessary, corrected through prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses. A high school diploma or its equivalent is generally the minimum educational requirement.

Optometrist Career Overview

An optometrist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment and study of the eyes. A Doctor of Optometry degree, along with board certification is required for all positions.

Orthodontist's Assistant Career Profile

Orthodontist's assistants help orthodontists in the care of patients by performing a number of office and laboratory duties. Required education to work as an orthodontist's assistant includes completion of a degree program from a junior or community college or a high school diploma and on-the-job training.

Orthotic Fitter Career Summary

Orthotic fitters create, fit and maintain medical devices, such as braces and artificial limbs on the prescription of an orthotist. This field is fairly small and positions are much less competitive than other medical technician careers.

Orthotist Assistant Career Overview

Orthotists assistants help to provide patients with limb braces, otherwise known as orthotic devices. An associate's degree is required and some states require a professional license.

Paramedic Career Overview

A paramedic is responsible for taking care of patients in emergency medical situations on route to a hospital. Most employers require that candidates complete a formal course of training in EMT-Paramedic and are state certified.

Pathologist's Assistant Career Info

A pathologist's assistant is a trained health professional providing anatomic pathology services under the supervision of a licensed pathologist. Pathologist's assistants must complete an accredited pathologist's assistant program.

Patient Account Representative Career Info

A patient account representative maintains records in patient accounting, insurance reimbursement and billing and collection processing. There is no formal schooling requirement as most representatives learn the skills via on-the-job-training.

Patient Care Assistant Career Summary

A patient care assistant provides basic medical services and performs basic diagnostic procedures on patients in hospitals and in long term health care facilities. Individuals can complete patient care assistant programs at local vocational colleges within one to two years.

Pediatric Emergency Nurse Career Info

A pediatric emergency nurse is primarily involved in the emergency care of infants and toddlers. The minimum required education for employment as a pediatric nurse is a bachelor's degree in nursing.

Pediatric Registered Nurse Career Summary

Pediatric RNs assist with many aspects of medical care and recovery of children, education of patients and families and routine medical tests and documentation. Educational requirements include completion of an accredited RN program, licensure and additional training in pediatrics

Pediatrician Career Overview

Pediatricians are primarily responsible for the healthcare of teenagers, infants and children. Educational requirements for a career as a pediatrician range from a medical degree to a Ph.D. in pediatrics. Read this career overview to learn more about becoming a pediatrician.

Periodontist's Assistant Career Summary

Periodontist's assistants work alongside periodontists, like a dental assistant, preparing tools, greeting patients and assisting with dental procedures. Many periodontal assistants learn their skills on the job, but there are an increasing number of ten- to 12-month training programs available.

Personal Care Technician Career Info

A personal care technician a.k.a. nursing assistant, works in close proximity to patients. To work in the personal care field, requires a high school diploma and for some positions a CNA - Certified Nurse's Aid.

Personal Trainer Career Info

Personal trainers work with their clients to maximize the results of their workouts. Educational requirements may include a bachelor's degree in physical education or exercise science and certification.

Pharmacist Career Info

Pharmacists distribute drugs and provide counsel to patients about how to use their medications. All pharmacists must graduate from an accredited college of pharmacy and obtain state certification before they are legally allowed to practice.

Pharmacy Technician Career Profile

Working as a pharmacy technician consists of counting tablets, filling prescriptions, customer service and managing phone calls. Pharmacy technician positions usually require education beyond high school, including a Pharmacy Technician Certification in the practicing state as well as experience in a similar position or internship.

Phlebotomy Therapist Career Info

Phlebotomy therapists, also known simply as phlebotomists, collect blood samples from patients. Many employers require certification by a professional organization, and some states even require phlebotomy therapists to be licensed. Typically, phlebotomy therapists learn their trade through an associate's degree or certificate program.

Physical Therapist Career Overview

Physical therapists (PTs) play a crucial role in helping patients, who have experienced physical disabilities due to injury or disease, achieve the best functional outcomes possible. In order to become a physical therapist, a master's degree from an accredited physical therapy program is required, as well as a state license to practice.

Physician Assistant Career Info

A physician assistant (PA), under the direction of a doctor or surgeon, practices medicine. The education of a physician assistant is typically completion of a two-year physician assistant program and licensure.

Physician Career Info

Physicians diagnosis, treat and counsel patients that are either sick or injured. Physicians must complete eight to 12 years of training before beginning to practice.

Physiotherapist Career Profile

A physiotherapist restores patient mobility and function through physical therapy treatment and supervises aides working toward the same end. A career as a physiotherapist requires the completion of a bachelor or master's degree program.

Podiatrist's Assistant Career Info

A podiatrist's assistant is a medical assistant who specializes in the field of podiatry. Medical assistants must usually pass a medical assistant program and become certified. A podiatrist's assistant will need additional education in the area of podiatry in addition to certification.

Polysomnographic Assistant Career Info

A polysomnographic assistant performs basic sleep testing procedures under the direct supervision of a polysomnographic technician or technologist. No certification or degree is currently needed to become a polysomnographic assistant. Read on to learn more about this exciting career.

Prosthetic Technician Career Info

A prosthetic technician's duties involve making prostheses (artificial limbs), braces and other orthopedic devices used by the disabled. The minimum educational requirement usually involves the completion of a two-year associate degree program for orthotics and prosthetics technician.

Psychiatric Aide Career Summary

The responsibilities of a psychiatric aide will involve taking care of the mentally ill in various healthcare settings. Most healthcare facilities require that interested applicants have at least completed a formal vocational training program in order to be eligible for employment.

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Specialist Career Overview

The career of a psychiatric rehabilitation specialist offers the opportunity to help people battling mental illness in a variety of different settings. The educational background of this field can be equivalent experience gained in a hospital or university study background, or it can be found with a four-year degree in psychology, nursing, social work or human resources.

Psychiatrist Career Profile

A psychiatrist is a physician that diagnoses and treats mental disorders and illnesses. To become a psychiatrist one must study first to become a doctor, then complete an internship and residency in psychiatry.

Public Health Social Worker Career Profile

A public health social worker assists patients and families in a variety of medical settings and situations. Typically at least a bachelor's degree and certification are required, but some positions require a master's degree in social work.

Public School Counselor Career Info

A public school counselor is responsible for dealing with students in issues related to mental health, education and family at the elementary or high school levels. Most high schools and elementary schools require a minimum of a master's degree in order to be eligible for employment.

Publishing Transcriptionist Career Profile

Publishing transcriptionists translate audio messages, written notes and other communications into editable, searchable and useable digital information. A high school diploma is required for most positions, although an associate's degree in transcription technology is preferred by most employers.

Radiation Safety Officer Career Info

Radiation safety officers are responsible for making sure the company they work for is complying with all laws regarding radioactive materials, and that the material is being handled in the safest way possible. Qualifications to become a radiation safety officer vary depending on the license issued to the organization or company and the kind of radioactive materials used.

Radiation Technologist Career Summary

Radiation technologists deal with radiography equipment and patients in different healthcare settings. Students interested in a radiation technologist degree typically attend school for two years or four years depending upon if they go for a two-year associate's degree or a four-year bachelor's degree.

Radiographer Career Info

Radiographers are also known as radiologic technicians and are responsible for taking x-rays and also administering non-radioactive materials into a patient's bloodstream in order to diagnose certain conditions. Formal training in radiography is required for employment and many students complete either a 2- or 4-year degree program.

Radiographic Technician Career Summary

Radiographic technicians prepare patients, take x-rays, keep patients' records and maintain equipment. Most of these technicians complete an associate's degree or a vocational program in radiography prior to obtaining an entry-level position.

Radiologic Technologist Career Profile

Radiologic technologists, also know as radiographers, take x-rays and administer non-radioactive materials into patients' bloodstreams for purposes of diagnoses. Hospitals employ most radiologic technologist and look for candidates who have completed a radiography program, earning a certificate or an associate or a bachelor's degree and have licensure (where required) and certification.

Radiologist's Assistant Career Info

Radiologist's assistants provide quality support to the radiologist in the form of helping with exams, setting-up and cleaning equipment and doing office work. Assistants have a high school diploma and an associate degree in a related field and certification as a CNA or CMA.

Radiology Technologist Career Info

Radiology technologists work in the healthcare system taking x-rays of patients and administering materials that are nonradioactive for purposes of diagnosis. The most common education path for a radiology technologist is an associate's degree in radiology. As of 2007, 40 states required licensing for radiology technologists.

Registered Clinical Dietician Career Summary

Registered clinical dieticians help prepare nutritious diet plans for patients with a variety of illnesses, diseases and ailments. A bachelor's degree in Food Science, Dietetics or Nutrition, in addition to a professional certification is required for most positions.

Registered Nurse Career Overview

Registered nurses treat patients, educate the community and administer medical treatment in a variety of clinical settings. All registered nurses must hold a state license and have a degree from an accredited college or university or have completed a hospital diploma program.

Registered Respiratory Therapist Career Profile

Respiratory therapists evaluate, treat and administer respiratory care and life support to patients with breathing difficulties associated with heart and lung disorders. Most states require that respiratory therapists have an associate's or bachelor's degree and pass an examination to obtain the title Registered Respiratory Therapist.

Regulatory Medical Writer Career Info

A regulatory medical writer creates the regulatory documents needed by medical research and pharmaceutical companies in the process of getting their device or drug approved by the FDA. A bachelor's, master's or Ph.D. in a scientific or medical field, English or journalism, along with knowledge of the regulatory industry are the required educational qualifications.

Rehabilitation Counselor Career Info

A rehabilitation counselor helps those with disabilities cope with the social, emotional and vocational effects of the disability. Many employers require a master's degree and some require certification as a rehabilitation counselor.

Resident Care Assistant Career Info

Resident care assistants provide quality care and assistance to patients who need caregivers. Educational requirements generally include an HS diploma and on-job-training, but some positions may require licensure and certification(s).

Respiratory Care Assistant Career Overview

Respiratory care assistants work under the supervision of respiratory therapists to help treat patients with cardiopulmonary problems. Many respiratory care assistants continue their studies to become respiratory therapists. Either a high school diploma or enrollment in a respiratory care therapy program is required depending on the position.

Respiratory Therapist Career Profile

Working in medical settings, respiratory therapists treat patients who have trouble breathing normally on their own, including premature infants, the elderly and those in emergency situations. This profession usually requires an associate's degree and state licensure.

Respiratory Therapy Technician Career Info

A respiratory therapy technician administers basic care and assessment of lung, pulmonary or breathing disorders. Educational requirements for a technician working in respiratory therapy begin with an associate degree.

Retail Pharmacist Career Info

Retail pharmacists dispense drugs by filling prescriptions and advise health workers or patients on drug side effects, interactions, dosages and selection. To become a retail pharmacist requires a Pharm.D. and licensure.

Sonogram Technician Career Overview

A sonogram technician produces images and recording of internal organs and anatomy that assist in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient's health. Typical educational requirements for a sonogram technician are an associate's or bachelor's degree with many employers preferring applicants with an additional background in science or other healthcare profession.

Sonographer Career Profile

Sonographers utilize sound waves to generate images used to assess and diagnosis various medical conditions. A growing number of employers look to hire sonographers who have completed training in an accredited program and who are certified through a credentialing organization. Read on to learn more about this exciting career.

Sports Massage Specialist Career Overview

A sports massage specialist uses massage therapy to help athletes recover from injury or in the prevention of injury. Completing a formal training program in massage therapy with specialization in sport massage and certification is required in order to become a sport massage specialist.

Sports Trainer Career Profile

Sports trainers prevent and treat injuries in people of all ages, and also oversee the rehabilitation process of musculoskeletal injuries. A bachelor's degree in athletic training or sports medicine, as well as certification by the Board of Certification, is the basic requirement for entry-level sports trainers.

Sterile Supply Technician Career Profile

A sterile supply technician works to decontaminate and prepare equipment and supplies for procedures that require germ-free environments. Typical educational requirements for a sterile supply technician are met through an associate's degree or a certificate through an accredited program.

Substance Abuse Therapist Career Overview

A substance abuse therapist is responsible for helping patients with substance abuse problems get their lives back on track with counseling. A bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement for employment, but some employers may require an advanced degree.

Surgeon Career Overview

Surgeons perform life changing and life saving operations under incredible pressure. Surgeons, like all medical doctors, must complete an undergraduate degree and attend medical school.

Surgical Assistant Career Profile

A surgical assistant is specifically trained to assist a surgeon with surgical procedures. A surgical assistant must complete an accredited surgical assistant program and earn a professional certification.

Surgical Nurse Career Info

Surgical nurses, also known as medical-surgical nurses, prepare patients for surgery, monitor them during and aid in their recovery. Surgical nurses are specialized RNs.

Surgical Technician Career Summary

People who enjoy taking care of others can thrive as surgical technicians. A surgical technician operates modern medical equipment and provides integral support to doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals. A career as a surgical technician provides a fast-paced lifestyle with great rewards. A bachelor's degree in surgical technology or a related medical field is required to obtain an entry-level job in this competitive and fulfilling sector.

Therapeutic Health Technician Career Summary

A therapeutic health technician may assist other health care professionals, including occupational, physical and respiratory therapists. Some therapeutic health technician positions only require a high school diploma and offer on-the-job training, but others may require an associate's degree and state licensing.

Tomographer Career Summary

A tomographer is responsible for medical imagery necessary to treatment, diagnosis and assessment of a patient's condition. Tomographers require an associate degree and certification to work with x-ray technology in the medical field.

Transcriptionist Career Info

A transcriptionist writes, documents and records an oral dictation. A high school diploma and fast, accurate typing skills are all that are required by most employers. (Note: Medical and legal transcriptionists may need additional education and are covered separately.)

Transplant Pulmonologist Career Summary

Transplant pulmonologists are medical doctors who specialize in helping patients prepare for and recover from lung and other organ transplants. Their duties focus on stabilizing breathing function and treating respiratory illnesses in patients. A medical doctorate (M.D.) degree is required, which may take over 12 years to complete, including time for the bachelor's degree program and residency.

Ultrasound Technician Career Profile

Most parents are familiar with ultrasounds; it is the first time they caught a peek at their child. But ultrasounds have many other applications outside of pregnancy. An ultrasound technician uses sonography in the diagnosis of medical conditions throughout the body. While some formal training is required to become an ultrasound technician, there are several options for receiving this training.

Vascular Scientist Career Profile

Vascular scientists study circulatory systems of humans and animals and use the results of their research to create new life saving technologies and aid in the treatment of life threatening diseases. The most sought after, challenging and rewarding positions in vascular science require a doctoral degree in biochemistry, microbiology or a related field.

Veterinarian Career Info

A veterinarian is responsible for the care of all kinds of animals. In order to become a qualified veterinarian, a post-graduate degree from an accredited veterinary school is needed. Aspiring veterinarians usually pursue courses in science, such as biology or animal science, in their undergraduate degree programs to prepare them for entrance to veterinary school.

Veterinary Technician Career Summary

A veterinary technician performs laboratory duties, such as monitoring test samples and growing cultures, as well as clinical procedures, like administering injections and taking temperatures. Technicians should first attain a two-year veterinary tech degree or a four-year bachelor's degree.

Vocational Nurse Career Summary

Vocational nurses provide basic medical and personal care to patients in many different healthcare settings. To become a vocational nurse, one must complete a state-approved program and pass the exam necessary to receive licensure.

X-Ray Technician Career Overview

X-ray technicians, also known as radiographers or radiologic technologists, assist with diagnosing injuries and illnesses by taking medical x-rays of patients, work that includes preparing the patient for the procedure. Degree programs, available at colleges, universities, community colleges and some technical institutes, range from one to four years, with the two-year associate's degree program being the most common.

Zoo Veterinarian Career Info

Zoo veterinarians look after animals in a zoo or animal sanctuary. A zoo vet studies to become a D.V.M. then takes additional training in the form of an internship and or residency to learn about working as a vet in a zoo.